Minnesota Wildflowers


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Physalis heterophylla (Clammy Ground Cherry)

Plant Info
Also known as:
Genus:Physalis
Family:Solanaceae (Potato)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, sun; sandy prairies, waste areas, open woods, thickets
Bloom season:June - September
Plant height:1 to 2 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals bell

[photo of flowers] Flowers hang down on stems that arise from a leaf axil. They are about ¾ inch across, bell-shaped with 5 shallow lobes, pale yellow with dark greenish to purple-brown spots on the inside at the base of the throat. There are 5 creamy yellow stamens with yellow or purple tips. The bract holding the base of the flower has 5 pointed lobes and is densely covered in long hairs. The outside of the flowers is also hairy. One plant has a few to about a dozen flowers on branching stems.

Leaves and stem: alternate simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are up to 4 inches long and 3 inches wide, alternately attached, softly hairy with a few coarse teeth around the edges and a leaf stem averaging 1 inch long. The shape is somewhat irregular, but is generally egg-shaped with a rounded base and pointed tip. The color is often a bit yellowish green and the edges may be a little wavy. The main stem is covered in long soft hairs.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a green berry that turns yellow when ripe. The berry is covered in a papery shell shaped like an inverted tear drop that swells up as the fruit matures.

Notes:

The flowers of Clammy Ground Cherry are nearly identical to those of Virginia Ground Cherry. The two species can be distinguished by the shape of the leaves - Virginia Ground Cherry leaves are narrow and mostly toothless. The fruit of both species are edible when ripe, but all other parts of these plants are toxic.

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Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN July 2008

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Larry in Wabasha
on: 2010-04-12 21:00:02

It is prevalent at weaver dunes and near Brainerd where my grand kids really enjoy eating the fruit from CSA's

Posted by: C. Price in Brooklyn Park
on: 2010-09-08 21:03:49

There are several of these growing in my garden in my backyard. They have been coming back for several years and now I know what they are. I have not tried eating the fruit and now know they are edible.

Posted by: Steve in Scott County
on: 2011-06-26 10:14:27

Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge - Louisville Swamp. Abundant in open areas with a few starting to bloom.

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