
| Also known as: | Indian Chickweed, Devil's Grip |
|---|---|
| Genus: | Mollugo |
| Family: | Molluginaceae (Carpetweed) |
| Life cycle: | annual |
| Origin: | South or Central America |
| Habitat: | part shade, sun; roadsides, waste areas, disturbed soil, gardens |
| Bloom season: | June - September |
| Plant height: | 1 to 6 inches |
| County distribution (click map to enlarge): | ![]() |
| Spotted in Ramsey County at: |
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2 to 6 flowers on slender stalks arising from leaf axils. Flowers are about 1/8 inch across with 5 rounded petal-like sepals, white on the upper side and green underside. 3 or 4 white to yellowish tipped stamens surround the green ovary in the center.
Leaves are whorled in groups of 3 to 8. Leaves are linear to nearly spoon shaped, ¼ to 1½ inches long, 1/8 to 2/3 inch wide, toothless and hairless, rounded or pointed at the tip, mostly stalkless. Stems are hairless, branching from the leaf nodes, swollen to varying degrees at the node. Plants are typically sprawling, spreading in all directions from the base.
The first time I came upon Carpetweed I thought it resembled a Bedstraw with 5-petaled flowers. The origin of this species is debatable but a common theory is it is not native and migrated north from South America. I have most often encountered it in sandy soils, but it is apparently not very particular about its habitat and grows most anywhere in dry to moist soil. A plant can spread rapidly, forming patches up to 20 feet in diameter.
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Photos by K. Chayka taken at Wild River State Park, Chisago County, and Coon Rapids Dam, Anoka County. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka County.
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?