Minnesota Wildflowers


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Viola canadensis (Canadian White Violet)

Plant Info
Also known as: Canada Violet, Rugulose Violet
Genus:Viola
Family:Violaceae (Violet)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, shade; woods
Bloom season:April - July
Plant height:8 to 16 inches
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals irregular

[photo of flower] Single flowers on naked stalks arising from the leaf axils. Flowers are about 1 inch across, slightly irregular with 5 white petals, distinctly yellow at the base, and dark purple lines on the lower petals. The side petals are “bearded” with tufts of short hairs. The backs of the petals are tinged purple.

Leaves and stem: alternate basal simple

[photo of leaves] There are both basal and stem leaves, mostly heart-shaped, 2 to 4 inches long and to 3 inches wide, with scalloped or shallowly toothed edges and sharply pointed tips. The stem leaves are typically more elongated than basal leaves. There are fine hairs on leaf edges and along major veins on the underside. Stems are hairless or have a few scattered hairs and often tinged purple.

Notes:

Canadian White Violet often grows in clumps. I've read it spreads easily in a garden setting. When not blooming the leaves can be mistaken for Viola pubescens (Downy Yellow Violet), but the latter leaves are typically smaller, mostly wider than long, and more strongly toothed.

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  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!
  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite
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  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken at Coon Rapids Dam Regional Park, Coon Rapids, MN. Other photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk.

Comments

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