
| Also known as: | Canada Violet, Rugulose Violet |
|---|---|
| Genus: | Viola |
| Family: | Violaceae (Violet) |
| Life cycle: | perennial |
| Origin: | native |
| Habitat: | part shade, shade; woods |
| Bloom season: | April - July |
| Plant height: | 8 to 16 inches |
| USDA PLANTS database: | Minnesota county distribution map |
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Single flowers on naked stalks arising from the leaf axils. Flowers are about 1 inch across, slightly irregular with 5 white petals, distinctly yellow at the base, and dark purple lines on the lower petals. The side petals are “bearded” with tufts of short hairs. The backs of the petals are tinged purple.
There are both basal and stem leaves, mostly heart-shaped, 2 to 4 inches long and to 3 inches wide, with scalloped or shallowly toothed edges and sharply pointed tips. The stem leaves are typically more elongated than basal leaves. There are fine hairs on leaf edges and along major veins on the underside. Stems are hairless or have a few scattered hairs and often tinged purple.
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Photos by K. Chayka taken at Coon Rapids Dam Regional Park, Coon Rapids, MN. Other photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk.
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?