Minnesota Wildflowers


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Cryptotaenia canadensis (Canadian Honewort)

Plant Info
Also known as:
Genus:Cryptotaenia
Family:Apiaceae (Carrot)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, shade; woods
Bloom season:June - July
Plant height:1 to 3 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals flat

[photo of flowers] Flowers are in irregular flat clusters (umbels) 2 to 3 inches across, made up of 3 to 8 groups (umbellets) of 3 to 10 flowers each. Individual flowers are about 1/8 inch across with 5 white petals that are usually curled up, and 5 stamens with creamy yellow tips. The flower stalks in an umbellet are varying lengths and there is no bract at the base of an umbellet. A plant may have a few clusters at the top of the plant, and at the end of branching stems in the upper part of the plant.

Leaves and stem: alternate compound

[photo of leaves] Leaves are compound in groups of 3. Leaflets near the base of the plant are largest, to 4 inches long and 2 inches wide on long stems that are sheathed where they join the main stem. Leaves and their stems become smaller as they ascend the plant, with those near the flowers having little or no leaf stem. Leaflets are double toothed, with small teeth on the edges of larger teeth, have pointed tips, and taper abruptly at the base. The larger leaflets are often cleft or lobed in 2 or 3 parts. The main stem is light green and hairless.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a 2-sectioned ribbed seed, about ¼ inch long, pointed at the tip. It ripens from green to dark brown.

Notes:

There are some similar species in the carrot family that grow in the woods at about the same time. Aniseroot and Sweet Cicely have denser, more regular flower clusters and hairy leaves, and a bract at the base of an umbellet. Honewort flowers usually stay curled up, has hairless double-toothed leaves, hairless stem, and no significant bract at the base of an umbellet.

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More photos

Photos taken at Vadnais/Snail Lake Regional Park, and Rice Creek Trail Corridor, Shoreview, MN June-July 2008

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Alison in St. Paul, MN
on: 2010-07-07 16:26:22

This plant can be found at Lilydale Regional Park in Saint Paul, MN.

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