Minnesota Wildflowers


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Caulophyllum thalictroides (Blue Cohosh)

Plant Info
Also known as: Pappoose-root, Squaw-root
Genus:Caulophyllum
Family:Berberidaceae (Barberry)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, shade; moist, rich woods
Bloom season:April - May
Plant height:1 to 4 feet
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 6-petals panicle

[photo of flowers[ Flowers are in loose rounded clusters at the end of stems that arise from a leaf joint. Individual flowers are about ½ inch across with 6 yellowish green petal-like sepals and 6 yellow stamens in a ring around the green center. The true petals are tiny (barely longer than the stamens), greenish, and sit between the sepals and stamens.

Leaves and stem: alternate compound

[photo of leaves] Leaves are compound in groups of 3, each leaflet to 2½ inches long and wide, toothless and hairless, with 2 to 5 pointed lobes and a short stem. The base of the leaflet is rounded and often asymetrical, especially on the side leaflets.

[photo of branching stem] The main stem is hairless and has many branches, with multiple branches joined at the same node. One plant can have multiple stems; they may be tinged purple or blue.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a green berry, about 1/3 inch across, that ripens to a deep blue. The fruit is poisonous.

Notes:

Blue Cohosh leaves look similar to some other plants, including Early Meadow Rue and Tall Meadow Rue. Blue Cohosh has larger leaves than those 2 plants and is densely branched.

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  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos taken at Wild River State Park, Center City, MN June-July 2008

Comments

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