Minnesota Wildflowers


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Sanguinaria canadensis (Bloodroot)

Plant Info
Also known as:
Genus:Sanguinaria
Family:Papaveraceae (Poppy)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, shade; woods
Bloom season:April - May
Plant height:6 to 12 inches
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: 7+petals

[photo of flower] A single flower is at the end of a naked stem growing directly from the ground. Each flower typically has 8 to 10 white petals, but double flowers sometimes occur. The petals have many parallel veins and often 4 of the petals are longer than the others. In the center is a cluster of many golden yellow-tipped stamens. A flower blooms for only a day or two before dying.

Leaves and stem: basal lobed

[photo of leaves] Leaves are basal and lobed in 3 to 9 parts, generally round in outline, up to 5 inches long and wide with a deep indent at the base. The leaf edges are scalloped or have large rounded teeth. A leaf initially wraps around the flower stalk but opens up and reaches full size when the flower wilts, its stem elongating several inches. Leaf and flower stems both are round and smooth with a reddish tint.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a spindle-shaped capsule about 1 inch long, containing 10 to 15 seeds.

Notes:

A red juice bleeds from broken stems, leaves and roots, and is where the common name originates.

Where to buy native seed and plants

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  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite
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  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos taken at Nerstrand Big Woods State Park, Nerstrand, MN and Wild River State Park, Center City, MN April-June 2008

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Leslile T
on: 2009-05-22 11:29:22

Our backyard backs up to Battle Creek Park - My husband spotted 2 small but plentifully blooming spots in the park during walks and at the same time we found 6-10 volunteers growing just outside our bedroom window. A fascinating plant to watch - we are now getting the seed pods and will try to grow it. Certainly hope they come back next year.

Posted by: Fred N
on: 2009-05-30 15:52:00

In a small woods on my property in Le Sueur County, there are several large patches of bloodroots that bloom each spring -- this year the first blossoms had appeared by April 17, according to my notes.

Posted by: Tara in Scott county, Savage
on: 2010-04-07 19:06:04

spotted in the back yard, hard to see because of the leaf cover, flower still closed. Tiny plant with pure white flowers and butter yellow stamens. One of the first few wildflowers to emerge to announce spring. I will have to watch it in the next few days to see the flower open.

Posted by: Pam in Stanchfield
on: 2010-05-05 02:48:25

All of our blooms were gone the last week in April.

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