Minnesota Wildflowers


or try: advanced plant search
Share |

Lotus corniculatus (Birds-foot Trefoil)

Plant Info
Also known as: Birdfoot Deervetch
Genus:Lotus
Family:Fabaceae (Pea)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:Europe
Status:
  • Invasive - ERADICATE!
Habitat:sun; fields, lawns, along roads
Bloom season:June - August
Plant height:6 to 24 inches
USDA PLANTS database:Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

Pick an image for a larger view. Most image enlargements are 50-100KB, though some may be larger. See the glossary for icon descriptions.

Detailed Information

Flower: irregular

[photo of flower and leaves] A mass of bright yellow pea-like flowers ½ inch across. May turn orange with age.

Leaves: alternate palmate

Upper leaves resemble a 3-leaf clover but the leaves are usually more elongated and pointed at the tip (see lower left corner of above photo). There are 2 smaller leaves at the stalk base that may not be not readily visible.

Where to buy native seed and plants

Help support this site by buying seeds & plants from these vendors. Tell them we sent you!

  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite
  • Shooting Star Native Seeds - Native Prairie Grass and Wildflower Seeds
  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land
  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Extreme close-up photo taken in my yard, July 2006. All other photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN, June 2006.

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Deborah C
on: 2009-06-29 18:35:33

I have several in my front yard. I live in Cloquet MN. Here is a link [on Facebook] to the photo I took. I moved here last year and this year decided to take pictures of all the flowers i could find on my 120 acers of property.

Posted by: K Chayka
on: 2009-06-29 18:53:03

I know you will have a wonderful time photographing 120 acres of wildflowers!

Posted by: Daniel G
on: 2009-07-12 12:30:39

We have them aplenty in Hubbard County near Itasca

Posted by: Judy in Cloquet
on: 2009-08-09 20:19:16

They're all over my mother's lawn.

Posted by: Anne in St. Paul
on: 2009-08-30 15:33:31

I think they are gorgeous and would like to include them in my well-established backyard perennial garden, but it seems the DNR classifies them as an invasive species that chokes out native wildflowers. I would appreciate some advice on whether that means I shouldn't plant them. What are the practical -- or "moral" considerations?

Posted by: K Chayka
on: 2009-08-30 21:11:06

I ask that you reconsider. It makes it that much harder to control invasive species when people plant them on purpose. And as much as you try, you cannot keep them contained to your own yard, so they will just add to the ever increasing problem.

Posted by: Sonja in McGrath
on: 2010-12-09 10:56:25

Aww man I love these flowers their the only thing we can grow in that area! Grass barely grows there lol. They do get pretty thick and intense scented. *sighs* was happy about the creeping charlie but this is a bummer.

Posted by: Robin in Northwood Park, New Hope, MN.
on: 2011-06-08 14:00:24

Possible native wildflower planting? It doesn't look like it should be here on the distribution map. Found June 8, 2011 - a few feet from creek.

Posted by: Kathy along the Paul Bunyon and Heartland Bike Trails
on: 2011-08-20 19:20:16

I'm thinking these are the ubiquitous yellow flowers we saw as we were biking this last week. I'm a rookie at flower ID, so wonder if anyone can confirm this!

Posted by: K. Chayka
on: 2011-08-20 21:52:45

Most likely that is what you saw, as it is ubiquitous along roadsides in most of the state.

Posted by: Amanda in Red Lake Falls
on: 2011-09-22 07:56:37

I have been wondering what these flowers are for ages! They like to grow around our area, especially near the curbs. Thanks so much for the information!

Post a comment

Note: All comments are moderated before posting to keep the riff-raff out. An email address is required, but will not be posted—it will only be used for information exchange between the 2 of us (if needed) and will never be given to a 3rd party without your express permission.

For info on subjects other than plant identification (gardening, invasive species control, edible plants, etc.), please check the links and invasive species pages for additional resources.



(required)




Note: Comments or information about plants outside of Minnesota may not be posted because I’d like to keep the focus of this web site on Minnesota. Thanks for your understanding.