
| Also known as: | Kinnikinnick |
|---|---|
| Genus: | Arctostaphylos |
| Family: | Ericaceae (Heath) |
| Life cycle: | perennial |
| Origin: | native |
| Habitat: | part shade, sun; dry sandy or rocky soil |
| Bloom season: | May - June |
| Plant height: | 4 to 8 inches |
| USDA PLANTS database: | Minnesota county distribution map |
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Short racemes of soft, nodding white to pink bell-like flowers ¼ inch wide by 3/8 inch long, with the opening smaller than the base, and 5 fringed pink lobes. One plant has several clusters on branching stems.
Leaves are ¼ to ½ inch wide, ½ to 1 inch long, leathery, evergreen, round-oval and glossy with smooth edges, tapering at the base to a short leaf stem. Attachment is alternate but may look opposite when crowded on the stem. Stems are to 24 inches long, woody, covered with very short hairs, and sprawling with many branches, forming large dense mats that can be 3 or more feet across.
Fruit is a bright red, inedible berry (drupe) of roughly the same size as the flowers, containing 5 nutlets.
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Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk, taken at the U of M Cloquet Forestry Center and at the General C.C. Andrews state forest nursery
Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?