Minnesota Wildflowers


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Phryma leptostachya (American Lopseed)

Plant Info
Also known as:
Genus:Phryma
Family:Phrymaceae (Lopseed)
Life cycle:perennial
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, shade; moist woods, thickets
Bloom season:June - August
Plant height:1 to 3 feet
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map
Spotted in Ramsey County at:

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Detailed Information

Flower: irregular tubular spike

[photo of flowers] Flowers are oppositely attached in spikes that arise from the leaf axils near the top of the plant, and at the top of the main stem. Individual flowers are about ¼ long and wide, tubular, with 1 short notched top lobe that turns up and 3 longer bottom lobes that extend out. The top lobe is pink-tinged with a dark pink streak along the top outside, the bottom lobes are pale pink to white. There are 4 yellow-tipped stamens inside the tube.

Leaves and stem: opposite simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are roughly egg-shaped, to 6 inches long and 4 inches wide, coarsely toothed, softly hairy, with a pointed tip and tapering abruptly or rounded at the base. Leaves at the top of the plant are smallest, near the base of the plant are broadest and have longer stalks than at the top. Attachment is opposite, with each pair at right angles to the pair below. The main stem is angled and hairy.

Fruit:

[photo of fruit] Fruit is a seed that hangs down close to the stem.

Notes:

American Lopseed and Pointed-leaf Tick-trefoil both have pink spikes and grow in the woods at the same time, sometimes right next to each other. The leaves of Pointed-leaf Tick-trefoil are compound and toothless, and its flowers have a broad, round upper lip. At one time Phryma was in family Phrymaceae (Lopseed), then it was moved to Verbenaceae (Verbena), now it's back in Phrymaceae.

Where to buy native seed and plants

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  • Shooting Star Native Seeds - Native Prairie Grass and Wildflower Seeds
  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land
  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!
  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos taken at Long Lake Regional Park, New Brighton, MN July 2008

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Mark in Vista Hills Park, Maplewood MN
on: 2010-07-10 21:34:17

I saw a nice Pointed-leaf Tick-trefoil on the trail just off the southwest corner of Vista Hills Park. Another 100 feet farther and, sure enough, one of these. So very similar, but so surprisingly different!

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