Minnesota Wildflowers


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Campanula americanum (American Bellflower)

Plant Info
Also known as: Tall Bellflower
Genus:Campanula
Family:Campanulaceae (Bellflower)
Life cycle:annual
Origin:native
Habitat:part shade, shade; moist open woods, along shores
Bloom season:July - September
Plant height:2 to 6 feet
County distribution (click map to enlarge):Minnesota county distribution map

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Detailed Information

Flower: 5-petals spike

[photo of flowers] Flowers are about 1 inch across, with 5 blue petals and a cream-colored center ring. The petals have pointed tips, a vein down the center, and wavy or ruffled edges. A long curving style protrudes from the center. Flowers are clustered in a spike up to 30 inches long at the top of the plant, or in smaller clusters arising from leaf axils. Clusters may be sparsely or densely packed.

Leaves and stem: alternate simple

[photo of leaves] Leaves are 3 to 6 inches long and ½ to 2 inches across, generally egg-shaped or oval, tapering to a sharp point at the tip. The leaf base tapers to narrow leaf stalks, abruptly when the base is more rounded. Leaf edges are serrated; the upper surface is rough. Leaves become gradually smaller and more narrow as they ascend the stem. Attachment is alternate. The main stem and leaf stalks are both hairy.

Notes:

This species was formerly known as Campanulastrum americanum.

Where to buy native seed and plants

Help support this site by buying seeds & plants from these vendors. Tell them we sent you!

  • Shop for native seeds and plants at PrairieMoon.com!
  • Out Back Nursery and Landscaping - Where Ecology and Horticulture Unite
  • Shooting Star Native Seeds - Native Prairie Grass and Wildflower Seeds
  • Prairie Restorations - Bringing people together with the land

Map of native plant purveyors in the upper midwest

More photos

Photos by K. Chayka taken at Fort Snelling State Park, St Paul and in Anoka County. Photos courtesy Peter M. Dziuk taken in Anoka County.

Comments

Have you seen this plant in Minnesota, or have any other comments about it?

Posted by: Randall in Ramsey County
on: 2009-07-27 23:00:15

I see these growing amoungst the wood nettles in Crosby Park along the Mississippi in St. Paul.

Posted by: Sue in our back yard on Lake Minnetonka, Hennepin County
on: 2010-07-01 17:49:55

I was surprised to see these growing . Our grandson asked me what kind of flower it was, so I had to look it up. We have several lplants in one area growing.

Posted by: Gullickson in Fillmore County
on: 2011-03-09 10:20:53

We see these in several areas of wooded pasture that we own. Very colorful among the greens of the wooded areas.

Posted by: Peter in Minneapolis Como Neighborhood
on: 2011-07-18 12:30:01

Oh neat! A specimen of this species appears to have volunteered in the midst of my yard's prairie restoration!

Posted by: Tony in Plymouth
on: 2011-07-26 09:39:18

In the backyard I planted the "Shady Woodland" seed mix from Prairie Moon Nursery in the fall of 2009. This year we have tons of American Bellflower.

Posted by: Brian in Dodge County
on: 2011-07-26 14:09:09

Found it next to a prairie restoration site in NE part of county.

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